Mammals of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance
Marsh Rabbit - Sylvilagus palustris
Leporidae Members:
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Photo by: Will Cook
Distribution In NC, it ranges throughout the Coastal Plain, and sparingly into the extreme eastern edge of the Piedmont (mainly in the Falls Lake and Jordan Lake areas).

A fairly small range, occurring essentially only in the Coastal Plain, from southeastern VA to the Gulf Coast only as far west as AL.
Abundance Common in the lower Coastal Plain (mainly in the Tidewater counties), but much less common farther inland (uncommon); rare at the eastern edge of the Piedmont. Likely not common in the Sandhills portion of the Coastal Plain. Seems to have declined in recent years, as there are very few iNaturalist photos away from coastal counties. The editors suggest a slight change in the State Rank from the common S5 to a slightly less numerous S4.
Seasonal Occurrence Active year-round.
Habitat Restricted to wetlands, both forested and non-forested -- marshes and swamps are preferred, but may occur in bottomlands. It occurs on barrier islands, where it is very numerous in brackish marshes (as opposed to salt marshes).
Behavior Active mainly at night, but can be seen during the day, as well. Not surprisingly, it is a good swimmer, often escaping by water instead of over land.
Comments In the exterme eastern Piedmont, it occurs almost solely along several major river floodplains -- the Neuse and the Cape Fear, where it has been seen in the wetland forests above both Jordan Lake and Falls Lake. Both this species and the Eastern Cottontail can be seen "together" alongside NC 12 on the Outer Banks, at the edges of marshes.
Origin Native
NC List Official
State Rank S5 [S4]
State Status
Global Rank G5
Federal Status
subspecies Sylvilagus palustris palustris
other_comName
synonym
NC Map
Map depicts all counties with a report (transient or resident) for the species.
Click on county for list of all database records for species in that county.