Vascular Plants of North Carolina
Account for Swamp-forest Beaksedge - Rhynchospora decurrens   Chapman
Members of Cyperaceae:
Members of Rhynchospora with account distribution info or public map:
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Section 5 » Order Cyperales » Family Cyperaceae
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AuthorChapman
DistributionSouthern outer Coastal Plain only, documented from only 4 counties.

Coastal Plain, NC to central FL and southern MS.
AbundanceRare over this range, but locally numerous along or adjacent to the Waccamaw River (Brunswick- Columbus counties). The NCNHP database lists 11 records, most still extant, and with most also of good to excellent quality. This is a State Threatened species, perhaps owing to it being rather scarce globally (G3G4).
HabitatBlackwater swamp forests and marshy openings; mostly along the Waccamaw River in NC.
PhenologyFlowering and fruiting July-September.
IdentificationThis is a fairly robust species, as the stems are about 3 feet tall. The inflorescence begins erect, eventually arching over. The seeds are dark brown, flat-sided or slightly bi-convex, with many transverse ribs. The seed beaks are triangular, and the bristles are as long as the seed body or slightly shorter.
Taxonomic CommentsNone

Members of the genus Rhynchospora -- mainly called beaksedges but also called beakrushes -- are mostly Coastal Plain in distribution and are important members of our longleaf pine savannas, flatwoods, streamheads, depression ponds, Carolina bays, and beaver ponds. They vary from small and wiry to large and coarse. Keys concentrate on features of the achenes (seeds) and the shape and arrangement of the flower clusters (spikelets). The seeds may or not have bristles at their base; bristle number, length, and toothing are critical characters. Size and shape of the seed beaks is also critical. The drawings in Godfrey & Wooten (1979) are extremely helpful. The genus now includes Dichromena, the white-topped sedges.
Other Common Name(s)None
State RankS1S2
Global RankG3G4
State StatusT
US Status
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County Map - click on a county to view source of record.
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B.A. Sorriesame data BrunswickPhoto_natural
B.A. SorrieBrunswick County, 1993, Waccamaw Island Savanna, edge of swamp. BrunswickPhoto_natural
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